@article{oai:keisen.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000432,
 author = {杉山, 恵子 and スギヤマ, ケイコ and Sugiyama , Keiko},
 journal = {恵泉女学園大学人文学部紀要, Keisen University Bulletin},
 month = {Jan},
 note = {P(論文), The year 1965 saw a dramatic change in the United States policy in terms of race and immigration. This essay reviews recent writings in the United States on its new immigrants, race relations and cultural and political landscape. Though no one vision dominates the horizon, four positions seem to emerge ---these are "Bulkanization", "Racial Melting Pot", "Ethnicization" which means emphasizing ethnic identification to fend off racism, and "Racialization" which means embracing racialized identity to fight against white domination. The author suggests they altogether present the need for new conceptualization avoiding narrow nationalism on the one hand and putting an end to white supremacy on the other. She also underlines the importance of bridging the divide between race and ethnicity, which has been a challenge since the year 1965.},
 pages = {3--13},
 title = {1965年から考える : アメリカの人種,民族,エスニシティー},
 volume = {13},
 year = {2001}
}